Spot-finder



J. E. LEONARD.

SPOT FINDER.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 19. 1919.

1,356,868. Patented Oct. 26, 1920.

3 SHEETS-SHEET I.

Arron/wars.

J. E. LEONARD.

SPOT'FINDER.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 19. 1919.

1,356,868, Patented Oct. 26, 1920.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

a%% a/fw J. E. LEONARD.

SPOT FINDER.

APPLICATION FILED MAY :9. 1919.

Patented Oct. 26, 1920.

3 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

UNITED STATES PATENT oer-ice;

JOHN E. LEONARD, or Los mamnsoamronma. assrenon '10 THE mom mo'rron norm. camsna coummr, or Los ANGELES, cauromwu, a con- PORATION OF CALIFORNIA.

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Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented Oct. 26, 1920.

Application filed May 19, 1919. Serial No. 298,294,.

State of California, have invented new and useful Improvements in Spot-Finders, of,

which the following is a specification.

My object is to make a spot finder for mo- .tion picture cameras and the like and my invention consists of the novel features herein shown, described and claimed.

Figure 1 is a perspective of a motion picture camerav provided with a spot finder in accordance with the principles of my invention and showing the operation.

Fi 2 is a view in elevation of the marked temp et produced by the operation shown in Fig. 1. Y I

Fig. 3 is a side elevation of the camera shown in Fig. 1, the viewbeing taken looking in the direction indicated by the arrow 3 in Fig. 4.

Fig. 4 is a top lan view as indicated by the arrow 4 in ig. 3 and showing the camera box in photographing position.

Fig. 5,is an enlarged top plan view and showlng the camera box in focusing and spot finding position parts being broken away and shown in sectlon.

Referring to the drawing and detail, the

camera box 1 contains the film moving and exposure mechanism 2 and the camera box is mounted to slide transversely upon a base 3. The photographing lens construction 4' is rigidly mounted upon and built into a pedestal 5 and the pedestal 5 is formed 1nte ral with or rigid with the base 3.

lhe finder and viewing lens construction 6 is fitted against the 'front end of the pedestal 5 and held removably in place by screws 7 and 8. The finder box 9 is mounted upon the door 10 and the door 10 is connected to the camera box 1 by hinges 11 so as to provide access to the film moving mechanism chamber 12 and so as to close the chamber during the operation of photographing.

The finder box 9 is adapted to register with the finder lens construction 6 when the camera box 1 is registering with the photographing lens construction 4 as in photographing and the finder box 9 is adapted to register with the photographing lens 4 when the camera box 1 is moved laterally as 111 Figs. 1 and 5.

The parting line 13 between the camera box 1 and the photographing lens construct1on 4 is in front of the shutter mechanism and in front of the film movin and exposure mechanism 2 so that when t e camera box 1 is moved to bring the finder box 9 into registration with the photographing lens 4 the passage 14 through the edestal 5 is unobstructed by shutter mech posure mechanism and there is a clear view glrough the photographing lens to the finder 1 The details of the finder box 9 are as folows:

The door 10 forms one of the side walls of the finder box chamber 15. An up or wall 16 and a lower wall 17 extend latera ly from 'the door 10, said upper and lower walls being parallel and imperforate. The rear end wall 18 connects the rear ends of the upper and lower walls 16 and 17 and the eye piece tube 19 is tapped through the center of the rear end wall 18 and the rear end wall 18 is otherwise imperforate.

The other side wall 20 is formed integral with the lateral edges of the upper and lower anism and exwalls 16 and 17 and the rear endwall 18 and extends from the rear end wall 18 slightly more than half. way to the front end of the box, there being an opening 21 between the upper and lower walls 16 and 17 in front of the front end of the side wall 20.. A magnifying glass 22 is mounted in the chamber 15 near the forward end of the side wall 20: A fiat ground glass 23 is mounted across the front end of the chamber 15, there being a frame 24 around the front end of the chamber against which the ground glass 23 fits so that the passage 14 through the pedestal 5 will register with the passa e 25 through the frame 24 and so that the ight passing through the photographing lens and through the passage 14 and through the assage 25 will pass through the ground g ass 23 to the magnifying glass 22 and to the eye piece 19. 1

A frame 26 is inserted into the chamber 15 parallel with the frame 24, said frame 26 extendin along the door 10, along the lower face of tfie upper wall 16 and along the upper face of the lower wall 17 and said frame being open to match the opening 21. v

A piece of ground celluloid 27 is removably inserted between the ground glass 23 and the frame 26 the frame. 26 serving to hold the celluloid frictionally against the ground glass. The celluloid 27 is a piece of thin transparent celluloid having a ground face which maybe marked upon by a pencil.

Adoor 28 fits against the side outer face of the side wall 20 and extends upwardly and downwardly to fit between the ribs 29 and 30 extending forwardly from the face of the sidewall 20 so'tha't the door 28 may slide between the ribsto cover the opening 21 and may slide to uncover the opening.

Guide pleces 31 and 32 are secured to the outer face of the ribs 29 and 30 respectively and extend upwardly and downwardly to form flanges to hold the door 28 in place, the forward ends of the guide pieces 31 and 32 being cut away to allow the celluloid 27 to pass in and out.

In actual practice the celluloid 27 is a piece of washed out film broken off to substantially the right length and ground or roughened by sand paper or the like.

In the operation of doing double exposure work with camera provided with my spot finder, the finder box 9 is moved into registration with the photographing lens construction 4, the door 28 is opened, the ground celluloid 27 is inserted, the photographing lens is adjusted to project the view upon the ground glass 23 and the operator takes a pencil and marks upon the celluloid 27 the outline of the spot 33, then the celluloid 27 is removed and laid a'way.

The camera is moved into photographing position with the finder box 9 in registration with the finder lens construction 6 and the operation of photographing may be viewed by the operator through the eye piece 19 and the film run throu h the camera to make the first exposure.- llhen when it is desired to make the second exposure the camera is adjusted with relation to the second scene to be superimposed upon the first exposure.

The celluloid 27 is inserted into place and the parts adjusted to bring the second scene into the outline 33, then the camera-is 'oper5 ated to pass the film through the second time to make the second exposure and the second exposure will place the second scene upon the proper place relative to the first exposure.

The ground celluloid 27 forms a light ab sorbing slideor screen adapted to display the scene projected upon the ground glass 23 by the photographing lens and adapted to receive pencil marks so as to make a record of the desired spot for locating the second exposure. This slide is not necessarily made of transparent celluloid but might be a ground glass plate or any light masses absorbing plate orscene which will display the scene and receive the pencil marks.

Various changes may be made without departing from the spirit of my invention as claimed.

I claim: 1. A spot finder for motion picture cameras and the like comprising the combination with a base, a pedestal extending upwardly from one side of the base, a photo-' graphing lens construction upon the pedestal, a finder lens construction upon the pedestal, and a camera box slidingly mounted 2. n a motion picture camera a photographing lens, a finder lens, a camera box slidably mounted to move into and out of registration with said photographinglens, a finder construction mounted on said camera box adapted to move into and out of registration with said photographing lens and said finder lens respectively, a door in the side of the finder construction, a ground glass in the finder construction in front of said door, and a slide fitting against the rear face of said ground glass and adapted to expose a scene projected upon the ground glass and adapted to receive pencil marks.

3. A motion picture camera having a photographing lens construction, a camera box slidingly mounted relative to the photographing lens construction, a finder construction mounted upon the camera box and adapted to move into registration with the photographing lens when the camera box moves out of registration, a door in the side of the finder construction, a ground glass in the finder construction in front of the door, a slide fitting against the rear face of the ground glass and adapted to expose a scene projected upon the ground glass and adapted to receive pencil marks, and a finder lens rigidly mounted relative to the photographing lens and adapted to register with the finder construction when the camera box is in photographing position.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification.

JOHN LEONARD. 

